کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2568707 1128476 2014 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of doxycycline treatment on the postvaccinal immune response in pigs
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر درمان داکسی سیکلین در پاسخ ایمنی پس از واژینال در خوک
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
چکیده انگلیسی


• We examine the postvaccinal immune response in pigs treated with doxycycline.
• Doxycycline negatively influenced the specific proliferation after recall stimulation.
• Doxycycline negatively influenced secretion of IFN-γ after recall stimulation.
• The lower number of CD4+CD8 + cells was observed in doxy-treated pigs.
• The development of specific humoral response was not disturbed by doxycycline.

The effect of a seven-day antibiotic therapy with doxycycline was investigated on the postvaccinal humoral and cellular immune response in pigs. The selected parameters of non-specific immunity were also studied. Fifty pigs were used (control not vaccinated (C, n = 10), control vaccinated (CV, n = 20), and experimental — received doxycycline (DOXY, n = 20)). For vaccination live-attenuated vaccine against pseudorabies (PR) was used. From day − 1 to day 5 pigs from DOXY group received doxycycline orally with drinking water, at the recommended dose. Pigs from DOXY and CV groups were vaccinated at 8 and 10 weeks of age. The results of the present study showed that cell-mediated postvaccinal immune response can be modulated by oral treatment with doxycycline. Significantly lower values of stimulation index were observed after PRV restimulation in doxycycline-treated pigs. Moreover, in the DOXY group a significant decrease in IFN-γ production after PRV restimulation was noted. The significantly lower number of CD4+CD8 + cells was also observed in doxy-treated, vaccinated pigs, 2 weeks after final vaccination. Simultaneously, specific humoral response was not disturbed. This study demonstrated the importance of defining the immune modulatory activity of doxycycline because it may alter the immune responses to vaccines. The exact mechanism of T-cell response suppression by doxycycline remains to be elucidated, however the influence of doxycycline on the secretion of various cytokines, including IFN-γ, may be considered as a possible cause. The present observations should prompt further studies on the practical significance of such phenomena in terms of clinical implications.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology - Volume 278, Issue 1, 1 July 2014, Pages 31–38
نویسندگان
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