کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2590804 1562080 2016 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Developmental manganese exposure in combination with developmental stress and iron deficiency: Effects on behavior and monoamines
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
قرار گرفتن در معرض منگنز تکاملی در ترکیب با تنش های توسعه و فقر آهن: اثر بر رفتار و تک آمین ها
کلمات کلیدی
منگنز؛ کمبود آهن؛ قفس بی ثمر. توسعه؛ رفتار؛ انتقال دهنده های عصبی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Mn overexposure (MnOE) P4-, iron deficiency (FeD) E15-, barren cage (BAR) E7-P28
• MnOE decreased open-field activity, ASR, social preference and novelty.
• BAR decreased growth, anxiety, PPI, sucrose preference and increased ASR.
• FeD decreased growth and tapered beam performance.
• MnOE altered monoamines, mostly dopamine in different regions.

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element but neurotoxic at higher exposures, however, Mn exposure seldom occurs in isolation. It often co-occurs in populations with inadequate dietary iron (Fe) and limited resources that result in stress. Subclinical FeD affects up to 15% of U.S. children and exacerbates Mn toxicity by increasing Mn bioavailability. Therefore, we investigated Mn overexposure (MnOE) in rats in combination with Fe deficiency (FeD) and developmental stress, for which we used barren cage rearing. For barren cage rearing (BAR), rats were housed in cages with a wire grid floor or standard bedding material (STD) from embryonic day (E)7 through postnatal day (P)28. For FeD, dams were fed a 90% Fe-deficient NIH-07 diet from E15 through P28. Within each litter, different offspring were treated with 100 mg/kg Mn (MnOE) or vehicle (VEH) by gavage every other day from P4-28. Behavior was assessed at two ages and consisted of: open-field, anxiety tests, acoustic startle response (ASR) with prepulse inhibition (PPI), sociability, sucrose preference, tapered beam crossing, and the Porsolt's forced swim test. MnOE had main effects of decreasing activity, ASR, social preference, and social novelty. BAR and FeD transiently modified MnOE effects. BAR groups weighed less and showed decreased anxiety in the elevated zero maze, had increased ASR and decreased PPI, and exhibited reduced sucrose preference compared with the STD groups. FeD animals also weighed less and had increased slips on the tapered beam. Most of the monoamine effects were dopaminergic and occurred in the MnOE groups. The results showed that Mn is a pervasive developmental neurotoxin, the effects of which are modulated by FeD and/or BAR cage rearing.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neurotoxicology and Teratology - Volume 56, July–August 2016, Pages 55–67
نویسندگان
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