Pathophysiology of Lymphedema

ObjectivesTo provide an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system and the pathophysiology of lymphedema.Data SourcesPeer-reviewed publications, textbooks, and professional experience.ConclusionMany cancer patients and survivors are at risk for lymphedema that can occur in any area of the body.Implications for Nursing PracticeNurses should become leaders in the early identification of lymphedema. When caring for patients with lymphedema, nurses should: 1) encourage self-care, 2) provide emotional support, 3) offer patient and lay caregiver education, 4) assess symptoms patients with lymphedema may be experiencing, and 5) develop a plan of management.