کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2681965 | 1142472 | 2014 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ãpidémiologie du déficit en vitamine D
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
غدد درون ریز، دیابت و متابولیسم
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چکیده انگلیسی
The 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) serum concentration is the consensual marker of vitamin D status. In the general population, the Institute of Medicine considers that a 25OHD level > 20 ng/mL is sufficient for bone health in most subjects. In osteoporosis patients, in those who have a pathology or who receive drugs that may increase the risk of osteoporosis, as well as in patients with chronic kidney disease, many experts think that an optimal vitamin D status is better defined by a 25OHD concentration > 30 ng/mL. In the French general population, 43-50% of subjects have a 25OHD level < 20 ng/mL and approximately 80% have a 25OHD < 30 ng/mL. In chronic diseased patients, as well as in some categories of the general population such as adolescent or elderly people, the percentage of subjects with a 25OHD level below 20 ng/mL is frequently well above 50%. Epidemiologic studies allow us to identify risk factors for vitamin D deficiency such as ageing, overweight, dark skin pigmentation, wearing covering clothes, or having a low level of outdoor activity. This will help to target vitamin D supplementation to “at-risk” subjects. However, discussions on means to improve the vitamin D status of the overall population such as allowing higher levels of food fortification, are needed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique - Volume 49, Issue 6, December 2014, Pages 252-259
Journal: Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique - Volume 49, Issue 6, December 2014, Pages 252-259
نویسندگان
Jean-Claude Souberbielle,