کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2752824 | 1149593 | 2012 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
IntroductionWe hypothesized that the use of a novel high sensitivity (HS) assay for D-dimer determination might ameliorate venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction in intermediate risk lung cancer patients in whom chemotherapy could act as a trigger for VTE onset.Patients and MethodsPretreatment HS D-dimer levels were retrospectively evaluated in 108 lung cancer outpatients using a novel automated latex enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay. All patients were at the start of a new platinum-based chemotherapy regimen and were classified as intermediate risk according to Khorana's assessment model. Patients were followed-up for a median period of 6.9 months.ResultsReceiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and corresponding Bayesian analysis showed that the best performance was obtained at a cutoff level of 1500 ng/mL, which resulted in a sensitivity of 81%, a specificity of 69%, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 31%, a negative predictive value (NPV) of 96%, and an accuracy of 70%. Patients with HS D-dimer levels above the cutoff had a worse VTE-free survival (60%) compared with those with levels below the cutoff (95%; P = .0001). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards survival analysis confirmed that pretreatment HS D-dimer levels were able to significantly predict VTE with a hazard ratio of 11 (95% confidence interval, 2.62-46.2; P = .001), independently of classic VTE risk factors.ConclusionsThe use of HS D-dimer determination prior to chemotherapy might allow for VTE risk stratification of intermediate risk cancer patients, helping in identifying those individuals who could benefit from thromboprophylaxis.
Journal: Clinical Lung Cancer - Volume 13, Issue 6, November 2012, Pages 482–487