کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2863769 | 1573150 | 2014 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
End-stage heart failure patients are being supported with continuous flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVAD) in increasing numbers. The severe physiologic and pharmacologic derangements associated with end-stage heart failure therapies predispose these patients to delirium. During a delirious episode, a patient may inadvertently disconnect CF-LVAD equipment, which may have dangerous consequences. unfortunately, it is not yet routine to use readily available clinical monitoring tools to allow early detection of delirium in this high-risk population. The authors present a case of acute hyperactive delirium leading to pump power disconnection and cardiopulmonary arrest occurring 7 days after CF-LVAD implantation. The case highlights the need for delirium awareness in the cardiovascular intensive care unit and the unique challenges associated with resuscitation of CF-LVAD patients. The authors propose that cardiovascular intensive care unit patients undergo at least twice daily delirium monitoring and provide a novel resuscitation algorithm for patients who have CF-LVADs.
Journal: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences - Volume 347, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 322–327