Adiponectin G276T gene polymorphism is associated with cardiovascular disease in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes

ObjectiveAdiponectin has anti-atherogenic properties and reduced serum adiponectin levels are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, we examined the relationship between CVD and adiponectin (ADIPOQ) gene G276T polymorphism that is associated with serum adiponectin level in a large cohort of type 2 diabetic patients.Research design and methodsWe enrolled 2637 Japanese type 2 diabetic subjects (males, 61.1%; age, 54.9 ± 7.9 years old), determined their genotypes regarding ADIPOQ G276T polymorphisms, and evaluated the association between this polymorphism and the prevalence of CVD (myocardial infarction and/or cerebral infarction).ResultsThe prevalence of CVD tended to be higher as the number of G alleles increased [GG (9.5%), GT (6.8%), TT (5.6%), p value for trend = 0.0059] and was significantly higher in the subjects with GG genotype compared to those with GT or TT genotype (9.5% vs. 6.6%, p = 0.0060). Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that the number of G alleles (Odds ratio (OR) = 1.49 with 95%CI 1.09–2.05, p = 0.0125) and GG genotype (OR = 1.66 with 95%CI 1.13–2.43, p = 0.0098) were significantly associated with CVD even after adjustment for conventional risk factors. Interestingly, the presence of obesity further and significantly increased the risk of CVD in the subjects with GG genotype (OR = 1.67 with 95%CI 1.14–2.44, p = 0.0090) but not in the subjects with TT or GT genotype (OR = 1.17 with 95%CI 0.73–1.89, NS).ConclusionsIt is likely that the G allele of the ADIPOQ G276T polymorphism is a susceptibility allele for CVD in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients, especially when they accompany obesity.