کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2895226 1172454 2006 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Combined hyperlipidemia/hyperalphalipoproteinemia associated with premature spontaneous atherosclerosis in mice lacking hepatic lipase and low density lipoprotein receptor
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Combined hyperlipidemia/hyperalphalipoproteinemia associated with premature spontaneous atherosclerosis in mice lacking hepatic lipase and low density lipoprotein receptor
چکیده انگلیسی

Background and methodsHepatic lipase (HL) is an enzyme which hydrolyzes triglycerides from plasma lipoproteins and thus takes part in the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnants and high density lipoproteins. The search described here concentrated on the description of the double invalidation of the HL and LDL receptor genes in mice in order to better understand the possible role of HL in combined hyperlipidemia/hyperalphalipoproteinemia and development of atherosclerosis.ResultsWe show here that mice lacking both endogenous HL and LDL receptor (HL−/−:LDLR−/−) dramatically increased their plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants as a consequence of reduced liver uptake. This result is strenghthened by the fact that HL−/−:LDLR−/− were found to overexpress LRP, LSR, and apoE genes. Interestingly, HL−/−:LDLR−/− mice showed premature spontaneous atherosclerosis and aortic lesions from 1-year-old animals were two-fold larger than those of LDLR−/− single mutants. We confirmed that HL−/− and wild-type mice did not develop atherosclerosis lesion even 1 year after birth.ConclusionsAnalysis of this double HL–LDLR knockout mouse model provides in vivo evidence that HL has a major role in the clearance of TRL remnants when LDLR is deficient and in the reduction of the development of atherosclerosis.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Atherosclerosis - Volume 188, Issue 2, October 2006, Pages 347–355
نویسندگان
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