کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2998852 | 1180262 | 2013 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Female Athlete Triad and Its Components: Toward Improved Screening and Management
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
AAPREEFFMBMDPPEACSMEEEDXAAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - آکادمی آمریکایی اطفالPreparticipation evaluation - ارزیابی آمادگیResting energy expenditure - استراحت صرف انرژیAnorexia nervosa - بیاشتهایی عصبیBone mineral density - تراکم معدنی استخوانfat-free mass - توده بدون چربیdual-energy X-ray absorptiometry - جذب اندازه گیری اشعه ایکس دوگانه انرژیbody mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیAmerican College of Sports Medicine - کالج آمریکایی پزشکی ورزشی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Female Athlete Triad and Its Components: Toward Improved Screening and Management Female Athlete Triad and Its Components: Toward Improved Screening and Management](/preview/png/2998852.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
As female athletic participation has increased, the positive effects of exercise on health have become evident. However, with this growth in sports activity, a set of health problems unique to the female athlete has emerged. The female athlete triad as first described in 1992 by the American College of Sports Medicine consisted of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis; the definition was updated in 2007 to include a spectrum of dysfunction related to energy availability, menstrual function, and bone mineral density. For this review, a comprehensive search of databases-MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus, from earliest inclusive dates to January 2013-was conducted by an experienced librarian with input from the authors. Controlled vocabulary supplemented with keywords such as female athlete triad, amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, fracture, osteopenia, osteoporosis, bone disease, anorexia, bulimia, disordered eating, low energy availability was used to search for articles on female athlete triad. Articles addressing the prevalence, screening, and management of the female athlete triad were selected for inclusion in the review. This article reviews the current definitions of the triad components, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and recommended screening and management guidelines. The lack of efficacy of current screening of athletes is highlighted. Low energy availablity, from either dietary restriction or increased expenditure, plays a pivotal role in development of the triad. Athletes involved in “lean sports” (those that emphasize weight categories or aesthetics, such as ballet, gymnastics, or endurance running) are at highest risk. Treatment is centered on restoring energy availability to reverse adverse changes in the metabolic milieu. Prevention and early recognition of triad disorders are crucial to ensure timely intervention. Caregivers and physicians of female athletes must remain vigilant in education, recognition, and treatment of athletes at risk.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 88, Issue 9, September 2013, Pages 996-1009
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 88, Issue 9, September 2013, Pages 996-1009
نویسندگان
Asma MBBS, Peter J. MD, Philip R. MD, Aida N. MD,