Attention networks in children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Attention deficit is one of the most frequent symptoms in children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). However, it is unknown whether this is a global attention deficit or a deficit in a specific attention network. We used the attention network test (ANT) in children with IGE, who were not being treated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), to determine the efficiencies of three independent attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). Children with IGE showed a significant deficit in their executive control network and in overall reaction time. However, they did not show any deficit in their alerting or orienting networks. These results suggest that IGE specifically affects the executive control network.

Research Highlights
► While attention deficit is frequently found in children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy, it is unknown whether this is due to global dysfunction or a network-specific deficit.
► The attention network test (ANT) was used in children with IGE who were not taking antiepileptic drugs.
► Children with IGE showed a significant deficit in their executive control network and in overall reaction time.