کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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3069458 | 1580674 | 2013 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Methamphetamine (METH) is a widely consumed drug with high abuse potential. Studies in animals have shown that the drug produces dopaminergic neurotoxicity following both single high-dose and repeated low-dose administration. In addition, METH produces an increase in matrix metalloproteinase expression and loss of BBB integrity. We have examined the effect of repeated low-dose METH on MMP-9/2 expression and activity and laminin expression and the role of MMPs and JNK 1/2 phosphorylation on the changes induced by the drug in BBB integrity.Mice were given METH (4 mg/kg, i.p., three times separated by 3 h) and killed at different times after the last dose. Striatal MMP-9/2 activity was determined by zymography and expression of MMPs, laminin and phosphorylated JNK 1/2 was determined by western blot. BBB integrity was determined by IgG immunoreactivity. SP600125 and BB-94 were used to inhibit JNK and MMPs respectively.METH increased striatal MMP-9 expression and activity, IgG immunoreactivity and p-JNK 1/2 expression and decreased laminin expression. Increased IgG immunoreactivity colocalized with areas of greater MMP-9 activity. JNK inhibition prevented METH-induced changes in MMP-9 activity, laminin degradation and BBB leakage. BB-94 also prevented laminin degradation and BBB leakage.The decrease in BBB integrity induced by METH is mediated by the JNK pathway which activates MMP-9 causing degradation of laminin and BBB leakage.
► Repeated low-dose METH increases striatal MMP-9 expression and activity.
► This effect is associated with increase degradation of laminin and BBB permeability.
► Leaky vessels colocalized with the increased MMP-9 activity.
► SP600125, a JNK 1/2 inhibitor, prevented these changes without affecting METH hyperthermia.
► BB-94, an MMP inhibitor, prevented laminin degradation and reduced BBB damage.
Journal: Neurobiology of Disease - Volume 50, February 2013, Pages 49–58