کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3176058 1200243 2014 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Weight loss from lifestyle interventions and severity of sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کاهش وزن از مداخلات شیوه زندگی و شدت آپنه خواب: بررسی منظم و متاآنالیز
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی عصب شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Excess body weight is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).
• Weight loss via lifestyle interventions may be an effective treatment of OSA.
• A systematic review explored efficacy of weight loss interventions to treat OSA.
• Meta-analyses reveal weight loss via lifestyle interventions improved OSA symptoms.

BackgroundExcess body weight is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). The aim of the systematic review was to establish whether weight loss via lifestyle interventions such as diet and exercise are useful in the treatment of OSA.MethodsA literature search was conducted between 1980 and February 2012. Systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) with participants who had OSA, were overweight or obese, and who had undergone lifestyle interventions with the aim of improving sleep apnoea were included. Meta analyses were conducted for a subset of RCTs with appropriate data.ResultsTwo systematic reviews and eight RCTs were included. Meta-analyses were conducted for four RCTs comparing intensive lifestyle interventions to a control. The overall weighted mean differences for weight change, change in apnoea -hypopnoea index (AHI) and change in oxygen desaturation index of ≥4% were as follows: −13.76 kg (95% confidence interval (CI) −19.21, −-8.32), −16.09 (95% CI −25.64, −6.54) and −14.18 (95% CI −24.23, −4.13), respectively. Although high heterogeneity within the meta analyses, all studies favoured the interventions. Long-term follow-up data from three RCTs suggest that improvements in weight and AHI are maintained for up to 60 months.ConclusionsIntensive lifestyle interventions are effective in the treatment of OSA, resulting in significant weight loss and a reduction in sleep apnoea severity. Weight loss via intensive lifestyle interventions could be encouraged as a treatment for mild to moderate OSA.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Sleep Medicine - Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2014, Pages 1173–1183
نویسندگان
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