کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3256931 1207377 2013 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Anti-CD3 clinical trials in type 1 diabetes mellitus
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی ایمونولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Anti-CD3 clinical trials in type 1 diabetes mellitus
چکیده انگلیسی


• Anti-CD3 therapy preserves stimulated C-peptide/insulin across trials and molecules.
• A brief treatment has > 2 year effect on β cells without ongoing immune suppression.
• Subjects with greater benefit include younger patients and those with earlier disease.
• Anti-CD3 therapy has transient adverse events limited to the infusion period.
• Future anti-CD3 studies should recruit younger patients promptly after diagnosis.

Two humanized, anti-CD3 mAbs with reduced FcR binding, teplizumab and otelixizumab, have been evaluated in over 1500 subjects, ages 7–45, with new and recently diagnosed T1D with a range of intravenous doses (3–48 mg) and regimens (6–14 days, single or repeat courses). In general, studies that used adequate dosing demonstrated improvement in stimulated C-peptide responses and reduced need for exogenous insulin for two years and even longer after diagnosis. Drug treatment causes a transient reduction in circulating T cells, but the available data suggest that the mechanism of action may involve induction of regulatory mechanisms. The adverse effects of anti-CD3 treatment are infusion-related and transient. The studies have identified significant differences in efficacy among patient groups suggesting that a key aspect for development of this immune therapy is identification of the demographic, metabolic, and immunologic features that distinguish subjects who are most likely to show beneficial clinical responses.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Clinical Immunology - Volume 149, Issue 3, Part A, December 2013, Pages 268–278
نویسندگان
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