کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
333090 545902 2016 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth coexistence and the risk factors in Wenchuan earthquake survivors
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اختلال استرس پس از سانحه و همزیستی رشد پس از سانحه و عوامل خطر در بازماندگان زلزله ونچوئان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی


• The prevalence of PTSD and PTG was found to be 40.1% and 51.1%. The PTSD and PTG coexistence was 19.6%.
• PTSD symptom severity was positively associated with the PTG score.
• Middle aged groups (31–40 and 41–50 years old), those with lower income levels, those living in temporary house, and those who had had less social support had a significantly higher possibility for the presence of PTSD and PTG coexistence.
• Better income levels and living conditions and higher social support were suggested to promote PTG in those with PTSD.

Various studies have assessed the negative and/or positive changes in the aftermath of traumatic events. Yet few of these have addressed the factors associated with the coexistence of both negative and positive changes after a devastating earthquake. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between the negative and positive changes and elucidate the risk factors of such changes one year after Wenchuan earthquake. A total of 2080 survivors from 19 counties participated in a self-report questionnaire survey which included the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Check list-Civilian, the posttraumatic growth PTG Inventory (PTGI). The prevalence of PTSD and moderate PTG was found to be 40.1% (95% CI [37.9% 42.3%]) and 51.1% (95% CI [48.9% 53.3%]). The PTSD and moderate PTG coexistence was 19.6% (95% CI [17.8% 21.4%]). PTSD symptom severity was significantly positively associated with the PTG score. Middle aged groups (31–40 and 41–50 years old, OR=2.323, 95% CI [1.059, 5.095] and OR=2.410, 95% CI [1.090, 5.329] respectively), those with lower income levels (OR=8.019, 95% CI [2.421, 26.558]), those living in temporary house (OR=1.946, 95% CI [1.280, 2.956]), and those who had had less social support (OR=1.109, 95% CI [1.076, 1.143]) had a significantly higher possibility for the presence of PTSD and moderate PTG coexistence. The results indicated the widespread positive changes in earthquake survivors. Better income levels and living conditions and higher social support were suggested to promote PTG in those with PTSD.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 237, 30 March 2016, Pages 49–54
نویسندگان
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