PCV 10 introduction in National Immunization Program of Nepal

Nepal adopted immunization program as expanded program on Immunization in 1977 and it is considered a successful program in Nepal for its role in the reduction of infant and under-five mortality in the country. Pneumonia is a major killer of children and Streptococcus pneumoniae is the common cause of it. Based on the studies done in Nepal covering the existing serotypes, National Committee on immunization practice recommended PCV 10 for its immunization program and it was rolled out in phase-wise manner to all over the country after its introduction in January 2015. The schedule of PCV 10 in the routine National Immunization Program of Nepal is 2p + 1 at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 9 months of age. Immunogenicity and impact study are ongoing and it is too early to comment on the further efficacy of this vaccine.