کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3396913 | 1222200 | 2012 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: The spread of vaccine-preventable diseases by international travellers: a public-health concern The spread of vaccine-preventable diseases by international travellers: a public-health concern](/preview/png/3396913.png)
Vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) are costly at both the individual and societal levels. The most common VPDs recorded in travellers are enteric (typhoid or paratyphoid B) fever, acute viral hepatitis, influenza, varicella, measles, pertussis and bacterial meningitis. Travellers suffering from VPDs are frequently hospitalized, illustrating the point that VPDs are serious and expensive. Many travellers are not properly immunized before travel. In addition to individual consequences, VPDs can have public-health consequences if they are introduced or re-introduced by infected travellers returning to areas with susceptible populations. The international spread of poliomyelitis, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W135 meningococcal infections, measles and influenza provides strong evidence of the role of international travel in the globalization of VPDs. The surveillance of the emergence, re-emergence or spread of VPDs is essential to adapt pretravel advice and the responses to the VPD.
Journal: Clinical Microbiology and Infection - Volume 18, Supplement 5, October 2012, Pages 77–84