کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3400673 1222623 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
La polio, el largo camino hacia el final de la partida
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پولیو، مسیر طولانی به سمت پایان بازی است
کلمات کلیدی
پولیوویروس، پلیموئید واکسیناسیون، ریشه کنی، سلامت عمومی، پولیوویروس، پلیموئید واکسیناسیون، ریشه کنی بیماری، سلامت عمومی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی میکروب شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Although the WHO original target date for the global eradication of poliomyelitis was the year 2000 -thanks to vaccination and institutional, public and private, resources for that purpose-, in 2013 the disease remained endemic in three countries, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria, and some cases were described in five others. The circulation of wild type 1 poliovirus in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank and the cases in Syria were a wakeup call, as at that time there were polioviruses derived from the oral vaccine that are still circulating among the human population and can cause the development of the disease. Travelling “from” and “to” endemic areas are factors to consider in poliovirus exportation and in its spread when it reaches areas with poor immunogenicity. Wars, terrorism, intolerance, lack of culture and proliferation of anti-vaccine groups and the rise of the anti-vaccination movement are important factors in the maintenance and expansion of the virus and in the “non-vaccination” against it. Based on the international situation to date, the Emergency Committee of WHO met in May 2014 to address the problem. It is still necessary to enhance the knowledge of the disease and its agent. In the first case to perform a differential diagnosis of flaccid paralysis and to continue vaccination programs, and in the second case to keep studying and looking for the poliovirus in environmental samples, which is a model for the study of many other viruses.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica - Volume 33, Issue 10, December 2015, Pages e69-e78
نویسندگان
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