کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3426052 | 1227312 | 2008 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Chlorella viruses evoke a rapid release of K+ from host cells during the early phase of infection Chlorella viruses evoke a rapid release of K+ from host cells during the early phase of infection](/preview/png/3426052.png)
Infection of Chlorella NC64A cells by PBCV-1 produces a rapid depolarization of the host probably by incorporation of a viral-encoded K+ channel (Kcv) into the host membrane. To examine the effect of an elevated conductance, we monitored the virus-stimulated efflux of K+ from the chlorella cells. The results indicate that all 8 chlorella viruses tested evoked a host specific K+ efflux with a concomitant decrease in the intracellular K+. This K+ efflux is partially reduced by blockers of the Kcv channel. Qualitatively these results support the hypothesis that depolarization and K+ efflux are at least partially mediated by Kcv. The virus-triggered K+ efflux occurs in the same time frame as host cell wall degradation and ejection of viral DNA. Therefore, it is reasonable to postulate that loss of K+ and associated water fluxes from the host lower the pressure barrier to aid ejection of DNA from the virus particles into the host.
Journal: Virology - Volume 372, Issue 2, 15 March 2008, Pages 340–348