Using Orff-based techniques in children's bereavement groups: A cognitive-behavioral music therapy approach

Children affected by the death of a loved one can face multiple challenges including difficulties identifying and dealing with emotions, impaired social interactions, distorted thoughts, and behavioral problems. The inclusive and engaging nature of music-based therapeutic experiences provides children with a developmentally appropriate way to address a variety of needs. This article describes the use of Orff-based music therapy interventions in a cognitive-behavioral framework to assist children through the grieving process. The Orff-based music therapy program provides opportunities for emotional healing, building positive social relationships, cognitive reframing, and decreasing behavioral problems. The philosophy of cognitive-behavioral music therapy is articulated, and session goals and objectives are stated. Sample Orff-based music therapy sessions are provided with a rationale for their use.