Maltreatment of children in out-of-home care: A review of associated factors and outcomes

This paper provides an overview of the nature and consequences of the maltreatment of children in out-of-home care. It discusses maltreatment by individual perpetrators such as carers or other children, and maltreatment inflicted through policies, processes and decisions made within the child protection system. The impacts of maltreatment in out-of-home care on children are reviewed, and the child, worker and system factors that contribute to maltreatment of children in care are discussed. The need for changes in child protection services is highlighted.

► Children in out-of-home care are at risk of maltreatment.
► Maltreatment may be perpetrated by carers, peers, and the child welfare system.
► Maltreatment of children can have lasting impacts.
► System reform is required.