کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
370325 621858 2010 18 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Training children with autism spectrum disorders to be compliant with a physical exam
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Training children with autism spectrum disorders to be compliant with a physical exam
چکیده انگلیسی

The purpose of this study was to train children with autism spectrum disorders to be compliant with a 10-component physical examination. After a physician assistant administered an exam pretest, noncompliance on steps of the exam were considered with respect to a skill deficit and escape from aversive stimuli. A package of training procedures was implemented, including preference assessment, priming DVD, various prompts, contact desensitization (i.e., fading in aversive stimuli), shaping, escape extinction, and differential reinforcement of other behavior. Results showed the efficacy of the intervention procedures, maintenance of responding, and stimulus generalization of responses. The study provides a model for the assessment and intervention of noncompliance to health care procedures by children with autism spectrum disorders.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders - Volume 4, Issue 2, April–June 2010, Pages 168–185
نویسندگان
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