Tumor differentiation is not a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in elderly patients with early gastric cancer

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to identify risk factors for lymph node metastasis in elderly patients (70 years or more) with early gastric cancer.MethodsWe reviewed the prospectively collected database of 6893 patients with early gastric cancer who had undergone curative gastrectomy in 3 tertiary cancer centers between January 2003 and December 2009 in Korea. Patients were sorted into 4 groups according to age: less than 50, fifties, sixties, and 70 years or more. Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer were analyzed.ResultsOne thousand and thirty five patients (15.0%) were 70 years or more. As age increased, the frequency of large differentiated tumor, lymphatic and submucosa invasion increased. Old age was associated with a lower risk for lymph node metastasis in patients with early gastric cancer (Odds ratio [OR], OR, 0.622; 95% CI, 0.5466–0.830, P = 0.010). Ulceration or differentiation of tumor was not associated with lymph node metastasis in elderly patients with early gastric cancer.ConclusionsElderly patients with undifferentiated type histology early gastric cancer without other risk factors for lymph node metastasis may be candidates for endoscopic resection.