کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3998988 | 1601776 | 2008 | 19 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer of the Rectum: A European Approach
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
تومور شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer of the Rectum: A European Approach Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer of the Rectum: A European Approach](/preview/png/3998988.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Multidisciplinary treatment for rectal cancer was developed in the 1950s. In Europe preoperative radiotherapy was the main focus of study. In the United States, postoperative radiotherapy was preferred for many years. Advances were made through the use of randomized clinical trials, standardized restorative surgery, and more accurate preoperative staging by MRI.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America - Volume 17, Issue 3, July 2008, Pages 533–551
Journal: Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America - Volume 17, Issue 3, July 2008, Pages 533–551
نویسندگان
R.J. Nicholls, Paris P. Tekkis,