کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4111207 1605795 2009 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Complications in Rhinoplasty
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیماری های گوش و جراحی پلاستیک صورت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Complications in Rhinoplasty
چکیده انگلیسی

The surgical maneuvers employed in aesthetic rhinoplasty can result in unforeseen structural complications that lead to an unsatisfied patient. Many of these problems arise years after the primary surgery and include both aesthetic and functional losses. Contemporary rhinoplasty should always be designed with long-term perspective and an eye on possible untoward outcomes. This article discusses the anatomic and physiologic basis of rhinoplasty complications with a focus on primary rhinoplasty principles that will prevent their formation.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2009, Pages 145–156
نویسندگان
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