Simulation of the airway

Simulation can be used to prepare the surgical and other skills of otolaryngology residents prior to performing the procedures and actions in the clinical environment. Virtual reality environments, including haptic devices, which recreate the sense of touch have made such training possible. Airway emergencies are challenging and life-threatening medical crises that can be repeatedly practiced in a simulated environment until a specified level of competency has been attained. During an airway crisis with rapidly developing hypoxia and asphyxia, where time is of the essence, interpersonal and communication skills are essential for efficient teamwork. These teamwork skills can be practiced in a high fidelity, realistically simulated clinical environment under the rubric of crisis resource management. With the availability of virtual reality machines, it has become an ethical imperative to train residents prior to patient contact.