The future of trauma care in a developing country: Interest of medical students and interns in surgery and surgical specialties

BackgroundAttracting the best medical graduates to trauma-related specialties is pivotal for excellent injury management in future, especially with the rising global incidence of injuries. We sought to explore the interest of Nigerian medical students and interns in Orthopaedics, Cardiothoracic, Neurological, Burns and Plastic and General Surgery specialties.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire to assess interest in selected trauma-related specialties among 177 senior medical students and interns at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital and Lagos University Teaching Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Stratified random sampling method was employed and Chi-square test was performed in data analysis using SPSS v15.0 statistical package.ResultsMajority (80%) showed interest in post-graduate specialization. Surgery topped the list of specialties chosen by participants while 55% were likely to choose one of the selected trauma-related specialties. Exposure to positive role models, male gender and being single were significantly associated with interest in trauma-related future career. Opportunities for career fulfilment, carrying out difficult procedures, research and discovery, intellectual challenges during practice, use of modern technology, financial remuneration of specialists, patient outcomes and previous theatre experience had significant positive influence on participants who had strong interest in trauma-related specialty. Lifestyle issues like workload, call schedules, stress and duration of residency, training conditions and facilities and time commitment to practice had negative influence on choice of specialty.ConclusionInterest of medical students and interns in trauma-related specialties may be sustained and enhanced by practicing surgeons through mentoring and by serving as role models. Training programs in surgery should be revisited and made less stressful while lifestyle issues need to be made more favourable.