کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4289391 1612120 2014 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Squamous cell carcinoma of middle rectum: Literature review
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کارسینوم سلول سنگفرشی رکتوم میانی: بررسی ادبیات
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی عمل جراحی
چکیده انگلیسی

INTRODUCTIONSquamous cell carcinoma SCC of the rectum is a distinct entity. We report a very rare case of squamous cell carcinoma of the middle rectum.PRESENTATION OF CASEThe patient was a 62-year-old woman who presented with a history of rectal bleeding and discomfort. Colonoscopy revealed a polypoid tumour of the middle rectum. Biopsies of this mass revealed a poorly differentiated SCC of the rectum. CT scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis was negative for distal metastases. The patient received combined chemo-radiation followed by surgical excision. The postoperative period was uncomplicated.DISCUSSIONThe pathogenesis of rectal SCC remains unclear and diagnosis is often delayed. Diagnostic criteria have been proposed. MRI of the rectum and trans-rectal endoscopic ultrasound R-EUS provide essential information to plan a therapeutic approach. The squamous cell carcinoma antigen level is not suitable for initial diagnosis of rectal SCC. Most authors conclude that the surgery is the gold standard treatment. Tumour stage is the most important prognostic predictor of SCC.CONCLUSIONSquamous cell carcinoma of the rectum is a distinct entity. Before the final choice of treatment is made, digestive surgeons should bear in mind this rare tumour.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports - Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 86–90
نویسندگان
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