کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4346188 | 1296775 | 2010 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Central oxytocin attenuates augmented gastric postprandial motility induced by restraint stress in rats
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کلمات کلیدی
CRFVMHVentromedial nucleus of hypothalamusGastric emptying - تخلیه معدهmotility index - شاخص حرکتیcorticotropin releasing factor - عامل آزاد کننده کورتیکوتروپینSON - فرزند پسرPVN - مالیات بر ارزش افزودهHPA axis - محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنالHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis - محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنالHPA - میلی بار یا هکتوپاسکالSupraoptic nucleus - هسته Supraopticcentral nucleus of amygdala - هسته مرکزی آمیگدالparaventricular nucleus - هسته پروژسترویک
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Restraint stress delays gastric emptying via uncoordinated motility pattern in rats. Central oxytocin has anxiolytic effects and attenuates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to stress and facilitates stress-induced delayed gastric emptying. However, the role of central oxytocin in regulating gastric motility remains unknown. Postprandial gastric motility was recorded via a strain-gauge transducer, implanted on the antrum in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. To investigate whether central and peripheral oxytocin are involved in gastric motility, oxytocin (10 μg) was administered intracerebroventricularly (icv) and intraperitoneally (ip). Central and peripheral oxytocin administration did not affect the postprandial gastric motility under non-stressed conditions. Restraint stress augmented gastric contractions. Central administration of oxytocin, but not peripheral administration, abolished the augmented postprandial gastric contractions induced by restraint stress. Oxytocin facilitates stress-induced delayed gastric emptying via alleviating uncoordinated gastric motility. Oxytocin might be a candidate for the treatment of stress-induced GI motility disorders.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience Letters - Volume 479, Issue 3, 2 August 2010, Pages 302-306
Journal: Neuroscience Letters - Volume 479, Issue 3, 2 August 2010, Pages 302-306
نویسندگان
Mehmet Bülbül, Reji Babygirija, Kirk Ludwig, Toku Takahashi,