کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4410784 1307563 2011 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Derivation of aquatic predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) for 2,4-dichlorophenol: Comparing native species data with non-native species data
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Derivation of aquatic predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) for 2,4-dichlorophenol: Comparing native species data with non-native species data
چکیده انگلیسی

2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) is known as an important chemical intermediate and an environmental endocrine disruptor. There is no paper dealing with the predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) of 2,4-DCP, mainly due to shortage of chronic and site-specific toxicity data. In the present study, toxicity data was obtained from the tests using six Chinese native aquatic species. The HC5 (hazardous concentration for 5% of species) was derived based on the constructed species sensitivity distribution (SSD), which was compared with that derived from literature toxicity data of non-native species. For invertebrates, the survival no-observed effect concentrations (NOECs) were 0.05 and 1.00 mg L−1 for Macrobrachium superbum and Corbicula fluminea, respectively. NOECs based on fishes’ growth were 0.10, 0.20 and 0.40 mg L−1 for Mylopharyngodon piceus, Plagiognathops microlepis and Erythroculter ilishaeformis, respectively. For aquatic plant Soirodela polyrhiza, NOEC based on concentration of chlorophyll was 1.00 mg L−1. A final PNEC calculated using the SSD approach with a 50% certainty based on different taxa ranged between 0.008 and 0.045 mg L−1. There is no significant difference between HC5 derived from native and that from non-native taxa.


► Chronic toxicity data on 2,4-DCP based on native species from China was reported.
► The site-specific PNEC for 2,4-DCP was derived using species sensitivity distributions.
► A comparison was made between PNEC derived using native species and that using non-native species.
► There was no significant difference between native and non-native taxa for deriving HC5 for 2,4-DCP.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 84, Issue 10, September 2011, Pages 1506–1511
نویسندگان
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