کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4431593 1619892 2009 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCH) in ringed seal (Phoca hispida) from Ulukhaktok (Holman), NT: Trends from 1978 to 2006
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCH) in ringed seal (Phoca hispida) from Ulukhaktok (Holman), NT: Trends from 1978 to 2006
چکیده انگلیسی

Trends in α-, β-, and γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) concentrations were examined in blubber lipid of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Ulukhaktok (Holman), NT (Canada) sampled at intervals between 1978 and 2006. α-HCH usually represented approximately 90% of the total HCH isomers. α-HCH and γ-HCH concentrations showed no change over the sampling interval, but β-HCH concentrations increased significantly, about 8–10-fold in females and 4–5-fold in males. Residue concentrations showed no dependence on age. Concentrations (all data as ng/g lipid, GM (range)) of α-HCH were significantly higher (P < 0.001 by t-test) in males (217 (93.9–517), n = 37) than those in females (138 (40.9–402), n = 38). β-HCH concentrations did not differ between the sexes. Concentrations of γ-HCH were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in males (6.74 (0–46.7)) than in females (4.35 (0–19.0)). Although global emissions of both α-HCH and β-HCH have declined since the early 1980's, the “signal” of HCH emission changes has not yet resulted in a “response” in ringed seal residue concentrations. In the light of our current understanding of the dynamics of HCH in the Arctic, we conclude that any such response may not be detected by retrospective analyses of the sort describe here at least for another decade or so, because of the longevity of the seals.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Science of The Total Environment - Volume 407, Issue 18, 1 September 2009, Pages 5139–5146
نویسندگان
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