Care farms as a short-break service for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Farms are enjoying an increasing popularity as a short-break service for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). The characteristics required on such care farms are currently unknown. To identify these characteristics, farmers of seven Dutch care farms with livestock were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. These farmers play a key role in care by offering structure, clarity and attention to ASD-children. They use a variety of farm animals with the children, as icebreakers, co-therapists or transitional objects. Our main conclusion is that for children with ASDs, visiting care farms forms an important addition to the current short-break opportunities. At the same time, the farmers expressed needs related to the quality of care, which could be improved by offering them special training.

► Farms can offer a good short break service for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
► Farmer characteristics play an essential role.
► A safe and quiet environment is important.
► ASD-children like to interact with farm animals.
► Not all kinds of animals are suitable.