کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
45494 46413 2016 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Synthesis and full characterization of the phase-pure pyrochlore Ce2Zr2O7 and the κ-Ce2Zr2O8 phases
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Synthesis and full characterization of the phase-pure pyrochlore Ce2Zr2O7 and the κ-Ce2Zr2O8 phases
چکیده انگلیسی


• Synthesis of phase pure pyrochlore Ce2Zr2O7 and κ-Ce2Zr2O8 requires reduction at 1500 °C.
• The coordination shell ZrO6 in the pyrochlore Ce2Zr2O7 consists with six equivalent ZrO bonds.
• The coordination shell ZrO8 in the κ-Ce2Zr2O8 phase consists of two sets of distorted tetrahedra.

The κ-Ce2Zr2O8 phase has been synthesized starting from t-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution which is reduced by hydrogen at high temperatures to form the pyrochlore Ce2Zr2O7 phase (pyr-Ce2Zr2O7) with high degree of ordering of the cationic sublattice. The final step in the synthesis of the κ-Ce2Zr2O8 phase includes a mild re-oxidation of pyr-Ce2Zr2O7 at around 600 °C under atmospheric conditions. Yet, the synthesis of phase-pure κ-Ce2Zr2O8 phase (phase-pure and with highest ordering) is still not settled since most of the previous studies used reduction temperatures of 1300 °C and below. We show in this contribution that 1300 °C is not sufficient to warrant the preparation of phase-pure pyr-Ce2Zr2O7 and κ-Ce2Zr2O8, but that rather temperatures as high as 1500 °C are required to assure phase purity of both phases. This conclusion is drawn from extended X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses together with Raman spectroscopy, providing in-depth details of the structure on the level of both, the evolution of the special periodic structure and the coordination of the metal atoms.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental - Volume 197, 15 November 2016, Pages 23–34
نویسندگان
, , , , , , , , ,