کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
47152 46462 2010 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An operando DRIFTS study of the active sites and the active intermediates of the NO-SCR reaction by methane over In,H- and In,Pd,H-zeolite catalysts
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
An operando DRIFTS study of the active sites and the active intermediates of the NO-SCR reaction by methane over In,H- and In,Pd,H-zeolite catalysts
چکیده انگلیسی

Zeolites In,H-ZSM-5 (Si/Al = 29.7, 1.7 wt% In) and In,H-mordenite (In,H-M, Si/Al = 6.7, 3.5 wt% In) were prepared by reductive solid state ion exchange (RSSIE) method and studied in the selective catalytic reduction of NO (NO-SCR) by methane. The results suggested that the methane oxidation reactions proceed by redox type mechanisms over In+/InO+ sites. The NO reduction selectivity was shown to be related to the relative rates of In+ oxidation by NO and O2. Regarding the relative rates, the In+ density of the zeolite was the most important. Above about 673 K the In,H-ZSM-5 (T-atom/In = 102) had higher NO reduction selectivity than the In,H-mordenite (T-atom/In = 46). The operando DRIFTS examinations suggested that NO+ and NO3− surface species were formed simultaneously on InO+Z− sites, and were consumed together in the NO-SCR reaction with methane. The reduction of the NO3− by methane gave an activated N-containing intermediate, which further reacted with the NO+ species to give N2. The NO-SCR properties could be significantly improved by adding small amount of Pd to the In,H-zeolite catalyst. The promoting effect of Pd was interpreted as a concerted action of InO+ and the Pdn+ sites. The interplay between these sites is twofold: the Pd speeds up the equilibration of the NO/O2 mixture, thereby, increases the formation rate and the steady state concentration of the activated nitrate species, whereas the In+/InO+ sites prevent the transformation of Pd-nitrosyls to less reactive isocyanate and nitrile species.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideResearch highlights▶ NO+ and NO3− surface species are formed simultaneously on InO+Z− sites upon contacting the In,H-zeolite samples with NO/O2 mixture under catalytic conditions. ▶ Reduction of the NO3− species with methane gives an activated N-containing intermediate in the selective catalytic reduction of NO with methane in the presence of oxygen. ▶ The N-containing intermediate then further reacts with NO+ species to give N2.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental - Volume 100, Issues 1–2, 11 October 2010, Pages 133–142
نویسندگان
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