کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4927555 1431835 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Bacterial and archaeal ammonia oxidizers respond differently to long-term tillage and fertilizer management at a continuous maize site
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اکسید کننده آمونیاک باکتریایی و ارامنه به طور مختصر به مدیریت زراعی و مدیریت کود در یک مکان ذرت پیوسته
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی


- Ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) were measured in cropped soil.
- AOA greatly outnumbered AOB and varied over time within a maize cropping system.
- AOB were almost 10-fold lower in disk plots, but AOA did not differ.
- N rate had no or minimal effect on ammonia oxidizer abundance.
- Microbial community biomass was dynamic and responsive to date, tillage and N rate.

Fertilizer use and tillage affect both the general soil microbial community and specific N-utilizing microbial groups, but likely to varying degrees. To assess these impacts, soil was collected on three key dates from a long-term (26+ years), rainfed, continuous maize site where tillage (no-till and disk) and N fertilizer rates (0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 kg ha−1 yr−1) were applied. Microbial community changes were assessed using fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), and ammonia oxidizer (AO) changes were followed using quantitative PCR. Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) greatly outnumbered ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) based upon amoA gene copy (108 versus 104 g−1 soil, respectively), and both populations were dynamic across sampling dates. Over the long term, tillage had a differential effect; AOB were almost 10-fold lower in disk tillage plots, but AOA did not differ. N rate had no effect on ammonia-oxidizers abundance, but a moderate correlation (r = 0.423) between AOB and N rate was observed. AOA correlated moderately (r = 0.552) with water-filled pore space. In contrast, the biomass of various microbial groups was highly responsive to sample date, tillage, and N rate. This study found that long-term agronomic practices affected the overall microbial community more than the AO community, while short-term changes over a growing season were surprisingly dynamic for both AO and select groups within the general soil community.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Soil and Tillage Research - Volume 168, May 2017, Pages 110-117
نویسندگان
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