| کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5036310 | 1472009 | 2017 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
کلمات کلیدی
1.مقدمه
2.روش
2.1. شرکت‌کنندگان
2.2. معیارها
2.2.1 معیارهای خود ارزیابی دینداری و شادی
2.2.2. مقیاس عربی خودکارآمدی
2.2.3. مقیاس عربی سلامت روان
جدول 1. قابلیت اطمینان، اعتبار مرتبط با معیار (CRV) برای مقیاس‌های این مطالعه
2.3 روش
3.نتایج
جدول 2. میانگین (M)، انحراف معیار استاندارد (SD) و مقدار t متغیرهای مطالعه در مردان (تعداد= 311) و زنان (تعداد=391).
جدول 3. ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون بین مقیاس‌های موجود برای مردان (تعداد= 311؛ ماتریس بالاتر) و زنان (تعداد= 391، ماتریس پایین‌تر).
4.بحث
جدول 4. آنالیز مولفه‌های اصلی برای مقیاس‌های موجود بین مردان (تعداد= 311 نفر) و زنان (تعداد= 391 نفر)
- In Arab college students, mental health was associated with religiosity and self-efficacy.
- Self-rated happiness was positively associated with religiosity and self-efficacy.
- Males scored higher than females on self-efficacy and mental health.
- Scores for religiosity, self-efficacy, mental health and happiness loaded on a single factor.
Research is rare on the relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being using Arab participants. The aim of the present study was to explore the associations between religiosity, generalized self-efficacy, mental health, and happiness. A sample (NÂ =Â 702) of Muslim Arab college students was recruited. They responded to four scales as follows: the self-rating scale of religiosity, the self-rating scale of happiness, the Arabic Scale of Self-Efficacy, and the Arabic Scale of Mental Health. The results indicated that male students obtained significantly higher mean total scores on self-efficacy and mental health than did their female counterparts. All of the Pearson correlations between the study scales were statistically significant and positive in both men and women. A principal components analysis identified a single component which could labeled “Mental health, well-being and religiosity”. It appears that participants who see themselves as religious are more likely to see themselves as self-efficacious and to have greater levels of mental health and happiness. Because the strongest association was found between self-efficacy and mental health in men and women, enhancing self-efficacy may be a useful intervention to improve mental health.
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 109, 15 April 2017, Pages 12-16