کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5043355 1475139 2016 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cognitive deficits in single App knock-in mouse models
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نقص شناختی در مدل های موس دست کشیدن در مدل های ماوس
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- App-KI mice carrying NL-G-F mutations showed deficits in broad cognitive domains.
- App-KI mice carrying NL-F mutations showed moderate abnormalities.
- Gender effects were detected histopathologically in NL-G-F mice.
- App-KI mice are useful as animal models for AD.

Transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with nonphysiologic overexpression of amyloid precursor protein (APP) exhibit various unnatural symptoms/dysfunctions. To overcome this issue, mice with single humanized App knock-in (KI) carrying Swedish (NL), Beyreuther/Iberian (F), and Arctic (G) mutations in different combinations were recently developed. The validity of these mouse models of AD from a behavioral viewpoint, however, has not been extensively evaluated. Thus, using an automated behavior monitoring system, we analyzed various behavioral domains, including executive function, and learning and memory. The App-KI mice carrying NL-G-F mutations showed clear deficits in spatial memory and flexible learning, enhanced compulsive behavior, and reduced attention performance. Mice carrying NL-F mutations exhibited modest abnormalities. The NL-G-F mice had a greater and more rapid accumulation of Aβ deposits and glial responses. These findings reveal that single pathologic App-KI is sufficient to produce deficits in broad cognitive domains and that App-KI mouse lines with different levels of pathophysiology are useful models of AD.

124

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - Volume 135, November 2016, Pages 73-82
نویسندگان
, , , , , ,