کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5116058 1485146 2017 28 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Integrated optimization for shelter service area demarcation and evacuation route planning by a ripple-spreading algorithm
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بهینه سازی یکپارچه برای تخصیص دامنه سرویس پناهگاه و برنامه ریزی مسیر تخلیه با استفاده از یک الگوریتم اسپرد موجک
کلمات کلیدی
پناهگاه اضطراری، تقسیم منطقه خدمات برنامه ریزی مسیر تخلیه، الگوریتم گسترش الگوریتم،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات فیزیک زمین (ژئو فیزیک)
چکیده انگلیسی
Shelter is one type of emergency facilities and plays a critical role in disaster response. In operation level, a shelter is the destination of post-disaster evacuation route, whose scientific service area demarcation can have a great positive influence on evacuation route planning. Effective evacuation route planning can also validate and support the service area demarcation of shelter. This study aims to optimize shelter service area demarcation and post-disaster evacuation route planning simultaneously in order to improve the efficiency of current shelter operation and further reduce disaster risk, which is seldom addressed before. We proposed an integrated optimization model for jointly solving shelter service area demarcation and evacuation route planning problems, which keeps contiguity of service areas, ensures an evacuation route within the same service district, shortens the evacuation route, satisfies capacity constraints and maintains integrity. To solve the problem, a ripple-spreading algorithm is adopted with combining contiguity and capacity operators. A real-world case study was conducted in the Chaoyang district of Beijing, China. A locally optimal scheme for service area demarcation and evacuation route planning was obtained with satisfying constraints as much as possible, which confirm the validity of ripple-spreading algorithm application in the joint problem.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction - Volume 24, September 2017, Pages 539-548
نویسندگان
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