کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5161576 1502268 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tracing the production and fate of individual archaeal intact polar lipids using stable isotope probing
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ردیابی تولید و سرنوشت لیپیدهای قطبی دست نخورده باله با استفاده از پروب ایزوتوپ پایدار
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
چکیده انگلیسی
Analysis of cellular membrane lipids has been widely applied to describe the microbial community composition in natural systems. When combined with stable isotope probing (SIP) experiments, deuterium label (D2O) uptake into lipids enables assessment of microbial biomass production. We performed SIP on methane-rich, hydrothermally-heated sediments to examine the de novo production of individual archaeal intact polar lipids (IPLs) by mesophilic anaerobic methane oxidizing group-1 archaea (ANME-1). The greatest extent of label uptake was by phosphatidyl glycerol archaeol (PG-AR), reaching 50% of the medium's label concentration in only 10 days. This indicates PG-AR as an important cell membrane lipid during the active growth phase of mesophilic ANME-1. Much less label uptake was into intact polar glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs), especially for those bound to diglycosidic head groups. The low production of these GDGTs contrasts with their predominance in ANME-1-dominated natural samples. We attribute the differential label uptake among individual IPLs to the ANME-1 tetraether biosynthetic pathway. This mechanism likely involves head-to-head condensation of two molecules of PG-AR and progressive substitution of PG by glycosidic head groups. The observation that ANME-1 invest in the synthesis of diethers during optimum growth suggests intact ARs and/or phosphate-bearing tetraethers as important biomarkers for actively growing populations in natural environments, while the diglycosidic GDGTs appear to signal stationary ANME-1 communities.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Organic Geochemistry - Volume 95, May 2016, Pages 13-20
نویسندگان
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