کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5188992 | 1381174 | 2006 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Formation and properties of nylon-6 and nylon-6/montmorillonite composite nanofibers
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Nanocomposite fibers of nylon-6 and an organically modified montmorillonite (O-MMT), Cloisite-30B, were prepared by electrospinning. Dispersion and exfoliation of O-MMT in nylon-6 were achieved by melt-extrusion in a twin-screw extruder prior to dissolving in aqueous formic acid for electrospinning. The effects of O-MMT layers on the properties of the nylon-6 solution and electrospun nanocomposite fibers were investigated. Homogeneous, cylindrical nanocomposite fibers with diameters ranging from 70 to 140Â nm could be prepared from the 15% composite solution. The O-MMT layers were well exfoliated inside the nanocomposite fibers and were oriented along the fiber direction. Both the degree of nylon-6 crystallinity and the crystallite sizes increased for the nanocomposite fibrous mats, most significantly for those composed of the smallest fibers electrospun from 15% solution. The mechanical properties of the electrospun fibrous mats and single fibers depended not only on the addition of O-MMT layers but also on the sizes of the fibers. Smaller fibers exhibited higher Young's modulus.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer - Volume 47, Issue 17, 9 August 2006, Pages 6208-6217
Journal: Polymer - Volume 47, Issue 17, 9 August 2006, Pages 6208-6217
نویسندگان
Lei Li, Leon M. Bellan, Harold G. Craighead, Margaret W. Frey,