کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5189250 1381180 2007 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Controlled grafting from poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes via reverse atom transfer radical polymerization and antifouling properties
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Controlled grafting from poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes via reverse atom transfer radical polymerization and antifouling properties
چکیده انگلیسی

A reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (RATRP) with benzoyl peroxide (BPO)/CuCl/2,2-bipyridine (Bpy) was applied onto grafting of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PPEGMA) from poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) microfiltration (MF) membrane surfaces, including the pore surfaces. The introduction of peroxide and hydroperoxide groups onto the PVDF membranes was achieved by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation in nitrogen, followed by air exposure. RATRP from UV pretreated hydrophobic PVDF membranes was then performed for attaching well-defined homopolymer. The chemical composition of the modified PVDF membrane surfaces was characterized by attenuated total reflectance (ATR) FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The surface and cross-section morphology of membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The pore sizes of the pristine PVDF and the PMMA grafted PVDF membranes were measured using micro-image analysis and process software. With increase of graft concentration, the pore size of the modified membranes decreased and became uniform. Kinetic studies of homogeneous (in toluene solution) system revealed a linear increase in molecular weight with the reaction time and narrow molecular weight distribution, indicating that the chain growth from the membrane surface was a “controlled” or “living” grafting process. The introduction of the well-defined PMMA on the PVDF membrane gave rise to hydrophilicity. Protein adsorption and protein solution permeation experiments revealed that the UV pretreated hydrophobic PVDF membrane subjected to surface-initiated RATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) exhibited good antifouling property.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer - Volume 48, Issue 26, 13 December 2007, Pages 7604-7613
نویسندگان
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