کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5189927 | 1381194 | 2007 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Direct fluorination of various poly(p-phenylene): Effects of the polymer synthesis and thermal post-treatment
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In order to complete a preliminary work about the direct fluorination of poly(p-phenylene) (PPP), the main parameters of the process were investigated. The molecular (chain length and crystallinity) and morphological effects (B.E.T. surface, granulometry) were studied. So, two new starting samples were studied in addition to PPP synthesized by the Kovacic's method (i) a commercial PPP (Polysciences) and (ii) a pyrolyzed PPP, which is similar to an amorphous hydrogenated carbon. Moreover, an annealed PPP (Kovacic's synthesis and post-treatment at 400 °C for 36 h) was compared to the as-synthesized polymer. The reactions with F2 gas differ significantly in accordance with the synthesis way and the post-treatment (annealing or pyrolysis). Investigations about the direct fluorination of PPPs were carried out for a better understanding of their behavior with respect to molecular fluorine. An extensive characterization was performed by complementary techniques (19F and 13C NMR, FT-IR, and EPR). The fluorine content in the fluorinated PPPs is evaluated by these methods and a reaction mechanism is proposed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer - Volume 48, Issue 14, 29 June 2007, Pages 3961-3973
Journal: Polymer - Volume 48, Issue 14, 29 June 2007, Pages 3961-3973
نویسندگان
Wei Zhang, Marc Dubois, Katia Guérin, André Hamwi,