کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5190113 | 1381198 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Synthesis and rheological properties of polystyrene/layered silicate nanocomposite
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Exfoliated polystyrene (PS)/organo-modified montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were synthesized through in situ free radical bulk polymerization by dispersing a modified reactive organophilic MMT layered silicate in styrene monomer. The original MMT was modified by a mixture of two commercial cationic surfactants, [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl](4-benzoylbenzyl)dimethylammonium bromide (ADAB) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), with the former containing a polymerizable vinyl group. The exfoliating and intercalating structures were probed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Comparing with pure PS, the nanocomposites show much higher decomposition temperature, higher dynamic modulus, stronger shear thinning behavior and a smaller die swell ratio. The leveling-off of the storage modulus at low frequencies in the oscillatory shear measurements, as well as the observed yield like behavior, implies that the formation of a percolating nanoclay network is the origin of the enhanced viscoelasticity in these composites.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer - Volume 46, Issue 9, 15 April 2005, Pages 3006-3013
Journal: Polymer - Volume 46, Issue 9, 15 April 2005, Pages 3006-3013
نویسندگان
Yu Zhong, Zhiyong Zhu, Shi-Qing Wang,