کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5190157 | 1381199 | 2007 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Direct analysis of annealing of nodular crystals in isotactic polypropylene by atomic force microscopy, and its correlation with calorimetric data
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The process of isothermal annealing of nodular monoclinic crystals of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). Initially nodular and mesomorphic domains were obtained by controlled melt-crystallization at high cooling rate. Subsequent heating triggers transition from mesomorphic to monoclinic structure, and melting of unstable nodules. Annealing allows re-crystallization, which is recognized by enlargement of domains from initially about 20Â nm to about 35 and 55Â nm after annealing at 393 and 433Â K, respectively. Furthermore, the re-crystallization process is connected with a slight change of the aspect ratio of crystals. The isothermal re-crystallization of the liquid is superimposed by aggregation of crystals, to yield blocky, and string-like objects. The direct analysis of structure on isothermal annealing by AFM is for the first time compared with the isothermal decrease of the apparent specific heat capacity, or change of enthalpy, monitored by TMDSC. The apparent specific heat capacity decreases during annealing with an identical non-linear time dependence as the directly observed growth of the crystal size. Analysis of the annealing processes at different temperatures yields proportionality between the increase of the crystal size and the reduction of the apparent specific heat capacity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer - Volume 48, Issue 12, 4 June 2007, Pages 3504-3511
Journal: Polymer - Volume 48, Issue 12, 4 June 2007, Pages 3504-3511
نویسندگان
Qamer Zia, Hans-Joachim Radusch, René Androsch,