The organocatalytic enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with azomethine ylides applied to the asymmetric synthesis of densely substituted pyrroloisoquinolines

The synthesis of densely functionalized pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines was accomplished using the organocatalytic [3+2] cycloaddition between enals and azomethine ylides under iminium catalysis developed in our group some years ago as the key step. The cycloaddition proceeds smoothly yielding the corresponding pyrrolidine as a single endo diastereoisomer with enantiopurity in the range of 94-96% and further manipulations of the obtained cycloadducts using high yielding reaction protocols and a final mesylation/intramolecular N-alkylation sequence allowed the synthesis of target compounds in which the integrity of all stereocenters installed during the first step is maintained.