Bromination at C-5 of pyrimidine and C-8 of purine nucleosides with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin

Treatment of the protected and unprotected nucleosides with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in aprotic solvents such as CH2Cl2, CH3CN, or DMF effected smooth bromination of uridine and cytidine derivatives at C-5 of pyrimidine rings as well as adenosine and guanosine derivatives at C-8 of purine rings. Addition of Lewis acids such as trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate enhanced the efficiency of bromination.

Bromination of pyrimidine nucleosides at C-5 position and purine nucleosides at C-8 position can be conveniently carried out with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in aprotic solvents (48-98% yield).