Pulse electrodeposition of self-lubricating Ni-W/PTFE nanocomposite coatings on mild steel surface

- PTFE polymer inclusion on Ni-W alloy matrix was electrodeposited by pulse current method.
- Tribological properties and electrochemical characterizations of the nanocomposite coatings were analyzed.
- The hydrophobic behaviour of Ni-W/PTFE nanocomposite coating was measured.
- Ni-W/PTFE nanocomposite coatings have showed superior tribological properties and corrosion resistance relative to that of the Ni-W alloy matrix.

Ni-W/PTFE nanocomposite coatings with various contents of PTFE (polytetafluoroethylene) particles were prepared by pulse current (PC) electrodeposition from the Ni-W plating bath containing self lubricant PTFE particles to be co-deposited. Co-deposited PTFE particulates were uniformly distributed in the Ni-W alloy matrix. The coatings were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDAX), X-ray Diffractometry (XRD) and Vicker's micro hardness tester. Tafel Polarization and electrochemical Impedance methods were used to evaluate the corrosion resistance behaviour of the nanocomposite coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution. It was found that, the Ni-W/PTFE nanocomposite coating has better corrosion resistance than the Ni-W alloy coating. Surface roughness and friction coefficient of the coated samples were assessed by Mitutoyo Surftest SJ-310 (ISO1997) and Scratch tester TR-101-M4 respectively. The contact angle (CA) of a water droplet on the surface of nanocomposite coating was measured by Optical Contact Goniometry (OCA 35). These results indicated that, the addition of PTFE in the Ni-W alloy matrix has resulted moderate microhardness, smooth surface, less friction coefficient, excellent water repellency and enhanced corrosion resistance of the nanocomposite coatings.

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