کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5395874 1505732 2015 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Polarization dependent hard X-ray photoemission experiments for solids: Efficiency and limits for unraveling the orbital character of the valence band
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آزمایشات عکسبرداری شدید اشعه ایکس سخت قطبش وابسته به جامدات: کارایی و محدودیت برای رفع علامت ستاره ای غشایی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی تئوریک و عملی
چکیده انگلیسی
We have investigated the efficiency and limits of polarization dependent hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) in order to establish how well this method can be used to unravel quantitatively the contributions of the orbitals forming the valence band of solids. By rotating the energy analyzer rather than the polarization vector of the light using a phase retarder, we obtained the advantage that the full polarization of the light is available for the investigation. Using NiO, ZnO, and Cu2O as examples for solid state materials, we established that the polarization dependence is much larger than in photoemission experiments utilizing ultra-violet or soft X-ray light. Yet we also have discovered that the polarization dependence is less than complete on the basis of atomic calculations, strongly suggesting that the trajectories of the outgoing electrons are affected by appreciable side-scattering processes even at these high kinetic energies. We have found in our experiment that these can be effectively described as a directional spread of ±18° of the photoelectrons. This knowledge allows us to identify, for example, reliably the Ni 3d spectral weight of the NiO valence band and at the same time to demonstrate the importance of the Ni 4s for the chemical stability of the compound.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena - Volume 198, January 2015, Pages 6-11
نویسندگان
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,