Synthesis and red-shifted photoluminescence of single-crystalline ZnO nanowires

Local-oriented single-crystalline ZnO nanowires have been synthesized in large scale by a simple microemulsion method in the presence of sulfonate-polystyrene (S-PS) and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (DBS). The as-prepared product is characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), infrared (IR) spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. The nanowires exhibit a local congregation and preferentially grow along the [0 0 2] facet. FT-IR spectrum indicates that S-PS is adsorbed on the surface of ZnO nanowires. The PL spectrum shows evidently red-shifted ultraviolet (UV) emission.