کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5479497 1522087 2017 44 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Yearlong semi-continuous operation of thermophilic two-stage anaerobic digesters amended with biochar for enhanced biomethane production
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
عملیات نیمه مداوم سالانه دوجداره های بی هوازی دو مرحله ای ترموفیلیک با زیست باری برای افزایش تولید بیومان
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
This study aimed to scale up an integrated waste-to-energy system for producing pipeline-quality biomethane from shake flasks experiments to two-stage digester systems with semi-continuous operation. The yearlong operation was successfully conducted to compare the performance of thermophilic anaerobic digestion (AD) of sewage sludge amended with corn stover biochar (CSBC) and pine biochar (PBC) to the control under various conditions. Both CSBC and PBC promoted the substrate utilization, methane productivity, and process stability of AD, while CSBC showed superior potential. CSBC enhanced methane content in biogas (CH4%) and methane production rate (PCH4) by up to 25% and 37% respectively in comparison to the control, with maximum CH4% of 95% and CH4 yield of 0.34 L/g volatile solid (VS)-added being achieved at steady state. The biochar supplementation also led to a substantial increase of the macro- and micro-nutrients (P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe) by up to 33 times in the digestate, increasing its fertilizer value. Microbial community structure and dynamics were also investigated and compared, and in particular, CSBC promoted the abundance of Clostridia and Methanosarcina. Collectively, this study proves that pyro-biochar as an effective additive material enhances AD performance with continuous operation and that CSBC shows greater potential.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 167, 20 November 2017, Pages 863-874
نویسندگان
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