کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5481673 | 1522111 | 2017 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A life cycle assessment of biosolarization as a valorization pathway for tomato pomace utilization in California
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی چرخه حیات بیوسولاریزاسیون به عنوان یک مسیر ارزشمند برای استفاده از پودر گوجه فرنگی در کالیفرنیا
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کلمات کلیدی
کنترل آفات، خوراک دام، خورشیدی، اقتصاد مدرن، اقتصاد بیرونی، پردازنده گوجه فرنگی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
The California tomato processing industry produced circa 388,856Â t of tomato pomace in 2014. While currently used for animal feed, tomato pomace could be utilized for biosolarization. Primary Energy Demand (PED) and Global Warming Potential (GWP) equivalent emissions were calculated for two valorization pathways: (i) feed for cattle; and (ii) biosolarization. In order to make these two valorization pathways comparable three management options were analyzed whereby each part of the system was satisfied, i.e. a pest management sub-system and a cattle feed sub-system. The management options were (1) tomato pomace used for cattle feed and soil pest control using fumigant Telone II and herbicide glyphosate; (2) tomato pomace used for cattle feed and soil pest control using solarization; (3) alternative cattle feed (cottonseed, canola pellets and wheat straw) and soil pest control using biosolarization with tomato pomace. Options 2 and 3 result in a reduction of GWP and PED. Among management options, the GWP ranged from 64-98Â kg CO2-e and 1502-2250Â MJ for PED per t of pomace. The majority of impacts were beyond the tomato processors' immediate control, therefore encouraging the diversion of tomato pomace to biosolarization may be desirable. Total savings per annum for biosolarization could be as large as 7.7Â MÂ kg CO2-e and 203,000Â GJ annually.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 141, 10 January 2017, Pages 146-156
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 141, 10 January 2017, Pages 146-156
نویسندگان
Thomas L. Oldfield, Yigal Achmon, Kristen M. Perano, Ruth M. Dahlquist-Willard, Jean S. VanderGheynst, James J. Stapleton, Christopher W. Simmons, Nicholas M. Holden,